Introduction
With the increase in international marriages, it is not uncommon for couples with a significant age difference to apply for a Dependent Visa in Japan. However, if there is an age gap of 15 years or more, the Immigration Services Agency tends to scrutinize such cases more strictly for possible sham marriages. This article explains concrete points to avoid suspicion when applying for a Dependent Visa as a couple with a large age gap, based on information from government sources.
What is the Dependent Visa?
The Dependent Visa is a status of residence that allows the spouse or child of a foreign national with a work or student visa in Japan to live together as a family. The main requirements are that the spouse or child is financially dependent, there is sufficient economic foundation, and the family relationship can be proven.
Why Age Gap Couples Are Scrutinized
When there is a large age gap, immigration authorities strictly check whether the marriage is genuine or if the main purpose is to obtain a visa. This is because many sham marriages have been discovered in the past, especially among couples with large age differences. The following cases are particularly likely to be suspected:
- Age gap of 15 years or more
- Extremely short dating period
- Unnatural meeting circumstances (internet, marriage agencies, etc.)
- Significant language or cultural barriers
- Large economic disparity between the couple
Key Points to Avoid Suspicion
1. Explain the Relationship and Dating History in Detail
- Submit a written explanation of how you met and the timeline up to marriage
- Prepare records of emails, letters, chat logs, and photos during the relationship
- Photos from the wedding or with family and friends are also effective
2. Show Family and Social Support
- Provide evidence that both families are aware of and support the marriage
- Testimonial letters from mutual friends or acquaintances increase credibility
3. Clarify Economic Foundation
- Submit financial documents such as income certificates, tax certificates, and bank statements
- Explain your living arrangements and housing situation in Japan
4. Demonstrate Actual Communication
- Clearly explain which language(s) you use to communicate as a couple
- Prove that you can communicate in daily life without relying solely on translation apps
5. Prove Actual Daily Life
- Provide evidence of living together, sharing expenses, and daily life photos
- Photos from trips, dates, shopping, and everyday activities are effective
6. Other Important Points
- Ensure consistency in all application documents and avoid contradictions
- Check for any issues in the applicant’s or spouse’s previous visa or residency history
- Consult a professional such as a certified administrative scrivener if necessary
Example Case
For example, if Mr. A (male, 35, with an Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services visa) wants to bring his foreign spouse Ms. B (female, 20 years younger) to Japan, the following documents would be effective:
- Met through a mutual friend, with a relationship of over two years
- Photos from trips together and family gatherings
- Wedding photos and testimonial letters from both families
- Mr. A’s income certificate and rental contract in Japan
- Chat logs and conversation records in their common language
Conclusion
When applying for a Dependent Visa as a couple with a significant age gap, immigration authorities will strictly examine the authenticity of the marriage. It is essential to submit objective evidence from various angles, including the relationship history, family and social support, economic foundation, and daily communication. If you have concerns about document preparation or explanations, consulting a professional is highly recommended.