Introduction

When international students graduate from universities or professional schools in Japan and wish to continue their job search, they can apply for the “Designated Activities (Job Hunting)” residence status. This status allows them to stay in Japan for a limited period to find employment.

However, if the main source of income during this period comes from part-time work, it may negatively affect the renewal of this visa. This article explains why and what to be careful about.

What is “Designated Activities (Job Hunting)”?

This residence status, based on the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the Ministry of Justice Notice No. 131 and No. 132, allows graduates to stay in Japan for up to one year to look for jobs. Eligible applicants include:

• University or graduate school graduates in Japan
• Professional school graduates awarded the “Senmonshi” title
• Junior college or technical college graduates

The permitted period is usually six months, extendable up to one year in total (Source: Immigration Services Agency of Japan).

Part-Time Jobs Are Allowed, But Not the Main Purpose

While part-time work (up to 28 hours per week) is allowed with a “Permission to Engage in Activity Other Than That Permitted by the Status of Residence,” the main purpose of this visa is job hunting. If the part-time job becomes the main focus, renewal may be denied due to insufficient job-hunting activity.

Key Points for Renewal

When determining whether to grant renewal, immigration authorities consider:

• Actual job-hunting efforts (applications, interviews, offers)
• Relevance between academic background and target occupation
• Financial situation (reliance on part-time income)
• Realistic job prospects

Heavy reliance on part-time income may lead the authorities to question the applicant’s job-hunting efforts. Documenting all job-hunting activities is crucial.

Example Scenario

For instance, Ms. Lina graduated from a university and received this status. However, she worked five days a week at a part-time job with minimal job applications. Her renewal request was denied due to insufficient job-hunting activities. In contrast, others who actively applied and attended interviews were successful in renewing their status.

Keep a Balance Between Job Hunting and Living

Earning money to live is acceptable, but immigration expects clear evidence of consistent job-hunting. To maintain a proper balance:

• Keep job-application and seminar records
• Clarify target job sectors
• Diversify income sources (savings, family support)
• Strictly comply with the 28-hour weekly limit

Conclusion

The “Designated Activities (Job Hunting)” status is essential for graduates seeking employment in Japan. However, if part-time work overtakes job-hunting as the main activity, renewal may be at risk. Maintaining clear records and dedicating real effort to job searching is key to successful renewal.