Introduction

Obtaining the status of “Permanent Resident” in Japan is a major goal for many foreign nationals who have built a stable life in the country. However, a “Guarantor” is required for the application, and if you cannot find one, the process becomes difficult. This article explains, based on official information from the Ministry of Justice and other public sources, whether you can apply for permanent residency without a guarantor and how to avoid rejection.

The Role of a Guarantor in Permanent Residency Application

When applying for permanent residency, you must submit a “Letter of Guarantee.” The guarantor is a person who guarantees that the applicant will live stably in Japan, comply with laws, and fulfill public obligations. The main points guaranteed are as follows:

• Living expenses
• Return travel expenses
• Compliance with laws

However, the guarantor’s responsibility is moral, not legal. Even if the applicant causes problems, the guarantor is not financially liable, but may lose eligibility to act as a guarantor for others in the future.

Who Can Be a Guarantor?

A guarantor must be one of the following:

• A Japanese national
• A permanent resident or special permanent resident

The guarantor should have a stable income and fulfill tax obligations, but there is no strict income requirement. In practice, as long as there is regular income, it is generally acceptable.

Is Application Possible Without a Guarantor?

In conclusion, you cannot apply for permanent residency without a guarantor. The Ministry of Justice clearly states that a “Letter of Guarantee” is required for the application. If you apply without a guarantor, your application will be considered incomplete and will not be processed.

What to Do If You Cannot Find a Guarantor

1. Ask Someone Close to You

If you have a Japanese or permanent resident spouse or relative, ask them. Otherwise, consult with a trusted Japanese friend, colleague, or supervisor.

2. Explain the Role and Responsibility Clearly

Many Japanese people associate “guarantor” with financial risk and may refuse. However, the guarantor for permanent residency only has moral responsibility and no financial burden. Explaining this clearly increases the chance of acceptance.

3. Consult Your Company or a Specialist

If you still cannot find a guarantor, consult your company or an administrative scrivener (Gyoseishoshi). Be careful with guarantor agencies, as using them may negatively affect your application.

4. Consider Naturalization

If you cannot find a guarantor, consider applying for naturalization, which does not require a guarantor, if you meet the conditions.

Example Case

Example: Mr. A (35, Korean national) had worked in Japan for over 10 years and wanted to apply for permanent residency but could not find a guarantor. After explaining the moral nature of the guarantor’s responsibility to his supervisor, he was able to secure a guarantor and successfully applied.

Conclusion

A guarantor is essential for permanent residency application in Japan. If you cannot find one, you cannot apply. It is important to explain the role clearly to those close to you and seek their understanding. If you still cannot find a guarantor, consider naturalization or consult a specialist. With the right information and preparation, you can avoid rejection.