Introduction
Obtaining a “Dependent” visa is essential for foreign nationals wishing to live in Japan with their family. For those with a history of making false statements in previous applications, the prospect of reapplying can be daunting. This article explains, based on official information from Japan’s Ministry of Justice and Immigration Services Agency, the concrete risks involved and the important points to keep in mind if you need to reapply.
What is a Dependent Visa?
The “Dependent” visa status allows the spouse or children of a foreign national (with valid residency) to live together in Japan. Applications require accurate documentation of the family relationship and the sponsor’s financial capacity.
What Counts as a False Application?
A false application involves intentionally providing incorrect or fabricated information, or submitting forged documents. Examples include sham marriages, hiding family circumstances, or misrepresenting work or academic backgrounds. Such acts are subject to severe penalties under Japanese immigration law.
Risks and Consequences of False Applications
1. Criminal and Administrative Sanctions
- Violators may face up to three years’ imprisonment or a fine of up to 3 million yen.
- Residency status can be revoked, and deportation may be ordered.
2. Profound Negative Impact on Future Applications
- Records of false applications are stored and shared nationwide. Future visa applications will be scrutinized strictly, often causing serious disadvantage.
- Discovery of a falsehood can have adverse effects not just for the applicant but for their entire family.
3. Bars on Entry and Re-Entry
- After deportation, entry to Japan is typically barred for at least five years.
- Any suspicion of dishonesty can cause all subsequent visa applications to be treated with mistrust.
Be Careful: Even Simple Document Errors Matter
Major mistakes or inconsistencies—even innocent—may be construed as false statements, leading to refusal or future credibility loss.
Example
Mr. T from Nepal applied for a Dependent visa for his wife and child. Because he hid part-time work during his prior Student visa application (considered a false application), this time the screening was conducted extremely cautiously. He submitted a detailed explanation and reflection letter, and after thorough review, his visa was eventually granted—but this is exceptional.
Key Points When Reapplying
1. Identify and Address the Grounds for Refusal
Find out exactly why your application was denied and address those concerns before reapplying.
2. Be Honest About Past False Applications
Explain any past wrongdoing openly in documentation, and submit a reflection letter and preventive measures.
3. Ensure Documentation Accuracy and Consistency
Double-check all details—application forms, certificates, and translations—for accuracy and consistency.
4. Seek Professional Advice
Consult a certified immigration lawyer or legal professional to analyze your risks and determine the best strategy for reapplication.
Conclusion
A history of submitting false statements for a Dependent visa brings significant ongoing risk for all future residency applications. When reapplying, thorough honesty, documentation accuracy, and professional support are key to rebuilding credibility and reuniting your family in Japan.
