Introduction

For foreign nationals who have obtained the residence status of “Spouse of Japanese National” through marriage to a Japanese citizen, there is concern about how divorce or bereavement affects their residence status. This article provides a detailed explanation of changes and strategies for residence status after divorce or bereavement.

Handling of Residence Status After Divorce or Bereavement

The residence status of “Spouse of Japanese National” is based on the marital relationship with a Japanese citizen. Therefore, when this relationship ends due to divorce or bereavement, maintaining the status becomes difficult in principle. The Immigration Control Act requires applying for a status change promptly after the end of the marital relationship.

Possible Changes in Residence Status

• Change to Permanent Resident
  • If the marriage lasted for more than three years or if you are raising a Japanese child as a custodial parent, it may be possible to change your status to “Permanent Resident.” Economic independence and sufficient Japanese language skills to support daily life in Japan are required.
• Work Visa
  • Depending on your profession, it may be possible to switch to a work visa such as “Technology, Humanities, International Services” or “Management.” Specific educational background or work experience may be required.

Procedures and Precautions for Status Change

• Application Within Six Months
  • If you do not apply for a residence status change within six months after divorce or bereavement, there is a risk of having your residence status revoked. You need to prepare documents that prove your employment and living foundation.
• Maintaining Livelihood
  • To prove economic independence, you may need to provide employment certificates or asset proofs. Especially when proving assets, having a concrete plan or investment record is important.
• Explanation of Divorce Reasons
  • The immigration authorities will verify the reasons and circumstances leading to the divorce. If the other party is at fault (e.g., domestic violence, infidelity), it may be easier to have your status change approved.

Continuing Life in Japan

If you wish to continue living in Japan after divorce or bereavement, it is crucial to proceed with the status change procedures promptly. Consulting with administrative scriveners or specialists can provide you with appropriate support.

Conclusion

For foreign nationals holding the residence status of “Spouse of Japanese National” who experience divorce or bereavement, changing their status is necessary. Early action is key to securing the foundation for future life in Japan. Actively seek advice from specialists and prepare accordingly.