Introduction

For those concerned about renewing their “Spouse of a Japanese National” visa while being unemployed for three years, this article explains the evaluation criteria and specific strategies based on the guidelines from the Immigration Bureau of Japan. We will outline the key points necessary for approval, even in cases of unemployment.

Basic Requirements for Spouse Visa Renewal

The renewal evaluation of a “Spouse of a Japanese National” visa primarily focuses on the following three aspects:

1. Marriage Authenticity (not a sham marriage)
2. Stability of Living (not economically distressed)
3. Continuity of Marriage (the relationship is ongoing)

Unemployment becomes an issue under the “Stability of Living” category. However, it is not a straightforward “unemployment equals disapproval.” There are cases where presenting alternative stability measures can help.

Evaluation Points for 3 Years of Unemployment

1. Explanation of Unemployment CircumstancesYou must objectively prove unavoidable reasons such as illness, childcare, or restructuring. Examples include:
   • Medical certificates or a disability handbook (for illness)
   • Certificate of resignation (for company-initiated termination)
2. Alternative Economic Foundation ProofShow that you can cover living expenses with one of the following:
   • Bank Statement: A copy of a bank statement showing sufficient savings.
   • Family Support: A letter of support from a family member plus their income proof.
   • Job Prospect: A job offer letter or proof of vocational training.
3. Proof of Continuing Marriage Relationship
   • Co-residence Proof: A resident certificate.
   • Photos of Joint Life: Photos from trips or events.
   • Third-Party Guarantee: A guarantee from a third party.

Caution! High-Risk Patterns and Countermeasures

High-Risk Cases:

• No explanation for unemployment.
• Less than ¥500,000 in savings with no family support.
• Doubts about the marriage relationship (e.g., living apart).

Countermeasures:

• Detailed Explanation: Write a detailed timeline of income disruption.
• Employment Plan: Attach job postings from Hello Work.
• Application Process:
  • Collect necessary documents (start preparing 3 months in advance).
  • Latest family register of the spouse.
  • Recent resident tax payment certificate.
  • Create an explanation document (1-2 A4 pages).
  • Apply at the local Immigration Bureau.
  • Average processing time: 2-3 months.

Conclusion

Even after three years of unemployment, there is a possibility of renewal if you clearly explain why you cannot work and how you maintain your living. Key points include:

• Persuasive explanations based on objective evidence.
• Proof of alternative economic foundations.
• Evidence supporting the continuity of the marriage relationship.

Consult with your nearest Immigration Bureau and seek professional advice to prepare your documents. For future visa maintenance, start job hunting as soon as possible if your situation allows it.