Introduction

Foreign residents in Japan who hold a Long-Term Resident visa often ask whether they can bring their child living abroad to live with them in Japan.
The answer depends on strict immigration rules, and only certain family members qualify. This article explains the conditions based on official information from the Immigration Services Agency of Japan.​

What is the “Long-Term Resident” Visa?

The Long-Term Resident visa is granted by the Minister of Justice to individuals who are allowed to stay in Japan for special reasons.
These typically include third-generation Japanese descendants, war-displaced Japanese nationals from China, or refugees legally settled in Japan.
The visa allows flexible activities in Japan, including work and study, usually with a stay period of 5, 3, or 1 year.​

Family Accompaniment Rules

Family members of a long-term resident must also obtain an appropriate visa to reside in Japan.
Eligible dependents include:

• A legally married spouse
• An unmarried child under 18 years old
• An adopted child under 6, if supported by a Japanese national, permanent resident, or another long-term resident​

If the child is living abroad, they may apply for the same visa category if they meet these criteria.

Conditions for Bringing a Child from Abroad

A child must be financially and actually dependent on the parent in Japan to qualify.
Documents required include:

• Birth certificate and other family relationship proof
• Residence card and income certificate of the parent
• Lease contract showing a place to live
• Certificate of Eligibility application form​

Applications are filed in Japan by the parent, and after arrival, the child must register their residence within 14 days.

When Family Accompaniment is Not Permitted

Family accompaniment is generally denied when:

• The child is aged 18 or older
• The child is married
• The parent cannot demonstrate financial or living stability

In such cases, other visa options such as Student or Designated Activities visas may be considered.​

Example Case

If a mother holding a Long-Term Resident visa wishes to bring her minor child from abroad, the application can be approved if she can prove a genuine parent-child and financial dependency relationship supported by sufficient income documentation. Each case is individually assessed by immigration authorities.

Conclusion

Family accompaniment under the Long-Term Resident visa is limited to spouses and unmarried children under 18.
Children living abroad may join their parent in Japan only if they meet dependency criteria and pass immigration screening.
It is advisable to prepare all documentation carefully and consult a professional before applying.