Introduction

When foreigners apply for or renew a visa in Japan, the presence of a guarantor is sometimes required. The role of a guarantor is not merely formal; it encompasses a wide range of responsibilities. This article will provide a detailed explanation of the responsibilities and points to note for guarantors.

What is a Guarantor?

A guarantor is someone who ensures that the visa applicant lives appropriately in Japan and complies with Japanese laws and social norms. Specifically, they have the following obligations:

• Financial Support: In case the applicant faces financial difficulties, the guarantor is responsible for covering living expenses or repatriation costs. This aims to prevent illegal overstaying.
• Promoting Compliance with Japanese Laws: The guarantor must encourage the applicant to respect Japanese laws. Serious legal violations could damage the guarantor’s social credibility.
• Supporting Public Duties: The guarantor is also expected to assist the applicant in fulfilling public duties, such as paying taxes and joining insurance schemes.

Scope and Limitations of a Guarantor’s Responsibilities

Unlike joint guarantors under civil law, a guarantor in visa applications does not have legal enforcement power. However, failing to fulfill the guaranteed obligations may result in not being recognized as a guarantor in future visa applications. This can lead to moral obligations and affect social credibility.

Conditions for Becoming a Guarantor

To become a guarantor, the following conditions must be met:

• Economic Stability: A stable income is required, although there is no specific annual income standard. Typically, being a regular employee or having a high income is preferred.
• Capacity and Willingness to Take Responsibility: The ability and willingness to fulfill responsibilities are necessary. Not only Japanese citizens but also foreign residents with permanent residence status can become guarantors.

Points to Note

While a guarantor is responsible for encouraging the applicant to fulfill their obligations, they do not need to monitor all of the applicant’s actions. If a guarantor fails to fulfill their responsibilities, it could damage their credibility in future visa applications, so careful consideration is important.

Conclusion

The role of a guarantor in foreigner visa applications is crucial in supporting the applicant’s appropriate life in Japan. Although there is no legal enforcement, fulfilling moral responsibilities can ensure smoother visa applications. When becoming a guarantor, it is essential to understand the scope of responsibilities and respond carefully. Properly understanding and fulfilling the responsibilities of a guarantor can lead to peace of mind for both the applicant and Japanese society.