Introduction

What should you do if your period of stay as “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” is about to expire during divorce mediation? This is a critical concern for those in international marriages. This article explains, based on official sources like the Immigration Services Agency and the Ministry of Justice, procedures for renewing your status during divorce mediation, and considerations for changing your status after divorce.​

Procedures for Extension of Stay During Divorce Mediation

If divorce mediation is pending, you can apply to extend your “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” status. You will need to submit documents such as a certificate proving pending mediation and a copy of the mediation petition, along with an explanatory statement. Accurately documenting your situation makes the application process smoother.​

Can You Renew Even if Separated or in Mediation?

Even if you are living separately, as long as there is a valid reason and your marriage is regarded as continuing, it is possible to renew your “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” status. It is crucial to explain your circumstances in detail. During mediation, the renewal period may be shorter (typically six months), and if the process is prolonged, you may be advised that future renewals will not be permitted.​

Steps After Divorce

After divorce, you are required to notify the Immigration Services Agency within 14 days. Failure to do so could negatively impact future renewals or changes of status. If you wish to remain in Japan after divorce, you must promptly apply for a change of residence status. For example, if you have a child with your Japanese spouse and are responsible for their care, you may be eligible to change to “Long-Term Resident” status. Even without children, changing to “Long-Term Resident” or other statuses may be possible if you have a long marriage and stable living foundation.​

Application Points and Precautions

• You can apply for extension starting three months before your expiration date.​
• When applying, be sure to explain that you are in divorce mediation and submit relevant certificates.​
• After divorce, be sure to file the required notification within 14 days.​
• Changes to other statuses are possible, but not applying within three months may lead to rejection.​

Conclusion

If your period of stay as “Spouse or Child of Japanese National” is about to expire during divorce mediation, apply promptly for renewal with proof of pending mediation. If your divorce is finalized, notify immigration within 14 days and apply to change to another status as needed. Procedures vary depending on your situation, so be sure to refer to the official Immigration Services Agency and Ministry of Justice websites for accurate, up-to-date information.​