Introduction

When changing from Spouse or Child of Japanese National visa to Long-Term Resident visa, several important conditions and precautions must be considered. Marriage duration, living situation, and financial stability are key factors reviewed by immigration authorities. Insufficient preparation or unmet conditions can lead to denial. This article explains key points and denial examples based on official government information and practical cases.

Conditions for Changing Spouse Visa to Long-Term Resident Visa

Main conditions include:

• Continuation of actual marital life for about three years (based on living together, not just legally registered marriage period)
• Stable income and financial foundation (verified by employment certificates or bank statements)
• Japanese language ability and fulfillment of social duties
• In cases of divorce or bereavement, the ability to independently maintain a livelihood and special circumstances such as raising a Japanese child

Divorce due to DV or other reasons attributed to the spouse may allow exceptions even if the marriage period is less than three years.​

Important Application Points

• Temporary separation requires evidence like meeting records or communication logs proving marital relationship continuity to avoid denial
• During divorce mediation or settlement negotiations, renewal of spouse visa is extremely difficult
• Lack of financial independence, suspicious conduct, or legal violations are grounds for denial
• Criminal records or long-term absence from Japan also negatively impact approval
• Income and credit standards must be met strictly.​

Typical Cases of Denial

Examples include:

• Less than 3 months of cohabitation with DV claim considered insufficient living basis
• Criminal conviction or long absence from Japan for over a year
• Lack of financial independence and unstable livelihood
• Formal or non-genuine marriage suspected.​

Application Procedure

1. Prepare necessary documents such as marriage certificates, employment proof, bank statements, and proof of life in Japan
2. Submit application to the local Immigration Bureau office
3. Wait for examination and notification of results
4. Complete procedures upon approval

Accurate information and supporting evidence are critical. Special circumstances must be clearly explained, especially after divorce or bereavement.​

Summary

The continuation of marital life and financial stability are paramount when changing from spouse visa to long-term resident visa. Be cautious about short cohabitation periods, financial issues, criminal records, or formal marriages. After divorce or bereavement, demonstrating independent livelihood and social ties in Japan is key for approval. Proper preparation and documentation submission can secure a successful change of status.