Introduction

For foreign nationals wishing to continue living in Japan after divorce, especially when their child remains in Japan, it’s critical to know whether they can maintain Long-Term Resident status. Keywords like “divorce long-term resident”, “child Japan residence status” are frequently searched. In this article, we explain in detail, using information from public institutions, possible situations where you can maintain long-term resident status and specific ways to collect supporting documents.

Long-Term Resident Status After Divorce

Generally, if a foreign national stays in Japan with the status of residence “Spouse or Child of Japanese National”, a divorce often requires a change in status. However, if their child lives in Japan, there is a possibility to change to “Long-Term Resident” status under certain conditions (Source: Immigration Services Agency of Japan: Status of Residence “Long-Term Resident”).

The Immigration Services Agency specifies that long-term resident status can be granted to foreigners who obtain custody after divorce and continue to raise their child in Japan, provided they fulfill custody and upbringing obligations. Therefore, if you become the legal custodian and continue to raise your minor child in Japan after divorce, you may be eligible for long-term resident status.

Overview of Required Supporting Documents

Proving Custody and Upbringing

The most important aspects are proof of custody and proof of actual child upbringing. The main documents will include:

1. Family Registry & Certificate of Receipt of Divorce Registration: For proof of divorce and custody (if child is Japanese).
2. Certificate of Residence: Shows applicant and child live together.
3. Records of Child Support Payments: If not living together, provide remittance records or bank statements.
4. School or Nursery Enrollment Certificate: Proves involvement in child’s education and care.
5. Statement of Family Situation: Detailed description of actual child-rearing and living circumstances.

The documents may vary depending on individual circumstances, but it is crucial to prepare objective evidence that custody and actual upbringing are recognized.

Other Supporting Documents

Additionally, certificates such as Child Allowance Payment Certificate, medical records from hospitals, or the child’s identification (passport, health insurance card) can help support the child-rearing facts.

Key Points & Cautions for Application

Consistency of Facts

All documents must be consistent (e.g., residence address, custody designation, school enrollment) and clearly show the claimed circumstances.

Consult With Public Institutions

If in doubt, it is strongly recommended to seek advice from the Immigration Services Agency or local immigration consultation desks. Official websites of the Immigration Services Agency contain details on procedures and sample application forms. Always check the latest information.

Example Case

For example, Ms. A (pseudonym, 40s, Chinese nationality) divorced her Japanese spouse and was granted custody of their minor child, whom she is raising in Japan. Ms. A submitted documents such as certificate of residence, family registry copy, child support payment record, and school enrollment certificate, and was granted long-term resident status. The specific documents required may vary, but objective proof of custody and upbringing is crucial.

Conclusion

If your child lives in Japan after divorce and you have custody, meeting certain conditions makes it possible to change your status to “Long-Term Resident”. Proof of custody and actual child-rearing using objective documents is the key. Make use of information from official agencies and consult their offices in advance to ensure a smooth application process.