Introduction

For foreign residents in Japan, the Long-Term Resident Visa (在留資格「定住者」) allows flexible living and working conditions similar to Japanese citizens. However, many wonder whether part-time work affects the renewal of this status or if low income could lead to non-renewal. This article explains how income stability and employment type are evaluated for the Long-Term Resident visa, based on official government sources like the Immigration Services Agency of Japan.

What Is a Long-Term Resident Visa?

According to the Immigration Services Agency, a Long-Term Resident is “a person permitted by the Minister of Justice to reside in Japan for a designated period due to special circumstances.” Typical examples include third-generation Japanese descendants, Indochinese refugees, and certain family members of Japanese nationals. This visa has no work restrictions, meaning holders can work as full-time, part-time, contract, or freelance employees.

Can You Keep This Status with Part-Time Work?

Yes, even with part-time employment, you can maintain Long-Term Resident status. The Immigration Services Agency classifies this visa among those with no employment restrictions, similar to Permanent Residents. Thus, the employment type is not as crucial as whether you have a stable and sustainable income.

There is no set income threshold in law, but in practice, immigration authorities often refer to an income level above the social welfare standard — typically around 2 million yen annually for a household of two.

Why Income Stability Matters

During renewal, immigration officers assess whether you can live independently and stably. Evidence includes tax certificates, income statements, and employment contracts. Even if your income is modest, long-term part-time employment and responsible tax payment show stability that supports visa renewal.

Key Evaluation Points

When renewing the Long-Term Resident visa, the following criteria are reviewed:

• Ongoing relationship or basis for residency (e.g., family ties)
• Stable income and tax compliance
• Good conduct and law observance in Japan

These factors are considered comprehensively before approval by the Minister of Justice.

Example

For instance, Ms. A, a third-generation Japanese living in Japan, works part-time 30 hours per week with an annual income of about 2.2 million yen. She pays taxes and has no legal issues. In such a case, her Long-Term Resident status is likely to be renewed as her livelihood is stable.

Summary

Part-time work does not automatically prevent the renewal of Long-Term Resident status. The crucial point is income stability, not the working format. As long as you maintain a consistent income and good conduct, your residency can be renewed smoothly. For complex cases, consulting an immigration specialist or administrative lawyer (行政書士) is advisable.